9th grade · Math · Unit 11 of 16
Expressions
Build, compare and match
What your child practices
Writing an expression for a pattern or a sentence, deciding which expressions are equivalent, expanding brackets, and collecting like terms.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: A.10(D) · rewriting expressions with the distributive property
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- An expression uses letters and numbers: 3n + 2.
- Equivalent expressions have the same value for every number.
- Expand with the distributive property: 2(x + 3) = 2x + 6.
Example: Expand 3(x + 4). 3 × x = 3x. 3 × 4 = 12. Answer: 3x + 12
Expressions in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 11 of 16 in 9th grade Math, after Polynomials and before Factoring & Quadratics.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
If n = 4, what is the value of 7n + 7?
answer box
35
Hint: Replace n with 4: 7 × 4 + 7 = 35.
Question 2
Jay has 1 more than 2 times the number of stickers Sam has. If Sam has n stickers, which expression gives the number Jay has?
- n + 2
- 2(n + 1)
- 2n + 1
- 3n
2n + 1
Hint: "2 times" Sam's number is 2n. "1 more" is added after that: 2n + 1.
Question 3
Which expression is equivalent to 4x + 6 + 2x − 7?
- 6x − 1
- 7x + 13
- 7x − 1
- 6x + 13
6x − 1
Hint: Add the x-terms together and add the numbers together. Watch the sign of the number.
Question 4
Figure n in a pattern uses 5n + 4 tiles. How many tiles does figure 8 use?
answer box
44
Hint: Replace n with 8: 5 × 8 + 4 = 44.
Question 5
Which expression is NOT equivalent to 4x + 20?
- 4(x + 20)
- 20 + 4x
- 4(x + 5)
- x + 3x + 20
4(x + 20)
Hint: Expand each one. 4(x + 5) = 4x + 20, but 4(x + 20) = 4x + 80.
Question 6
Which expression gives the number of tiles in figure n?
Figure n Tiles 1 11 2 13 3 15 4 17 - 2n + 9
- 9n + 2
- 2n − 9
- 11n
2n + 9
Hint: The tiles grow by 2 each figure, so the n-term is 2n. Figure 1 has 11 tiles, so add 9.