9th grade · Math · Unit 16 of 16
Rearranging Formulas
Solve for any letter
What your child practices
Rearranging a formula to solve for one quantity (d = rt for t, P = 2l + 2w for l) and using it, plus justifying each step in solving an equation.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: A.12(E) · solving formulas and literal equations for a variable
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Treat the other letters like numbers.
- Undo each operation on the letter you want, in reverse order.
- Do the same thing to both sides.
Example: Solve d = rt for t. t is multiplied by r. Divide both sides by r. Answer: t = d/r
Rearranging Formulas in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 16 of 16 in 9th grade Math, after Sequences.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
To solve 8x + 6 = 54, Jay first subtracts 6 from both sides. What equation comes next?
- 8x = 54
- 8x = 48
- 8x = 60
- x + 6 = 54
8x = 48
Hint: Whatever you do to one side, do to the other. Subtracting keeps the equation balanced.
Question 2
Use P = 2l + 2w. A rectangle has perimeter 42 ft and width 11 ft. What is its length?
- 21 ft
- 31 ft
- 20 ft
- 10 ft
10 ft
Hint: l = (P − 2w)/2 = (42 − 22) ÷ 2.
Question 3
Solve C = 2πr for r.
- r = C − 2π
- r = 2πC
- r = C/(2π)
- r = 2π/C
r = C/(2π)
Hint: Undo what is being done to r, one step at a time, doing the same to both sides.
Question 4
Solve A = ½bh for h.
- h = 2b/A
- h = A/(2b)
- h = A − ½b
- h = 2A/b
h = 2A/b
Hint: Undo what is being done to h, one step at a time, doing the same to both sides.
Question 5
To solve 3x + 6 = 21, Leo first subtracts 6 from both sides. What equation comes next?
- 3x = 27
- 3x = 21
- 3x = 15
- x + 6 = 8
3x = 15
Hint: Whatever you do to one side, do to the other. Subtracting keeps the equation balanced.
Question 6
Use d = rt. A car travels 90 miles at 15 miles per hour. How many hours does it take?
- 9 h
- 6 h
- 1350 h
- 7 h
6 h
Hint: t = d/r = 90 ÷ 15.