9th grade · Math · Unit 6 of 16
Linear Inequalities
Solve and write inequalities
What your child practices
Solving linear inequalities (flipping the sign when dividing by a negative), checking a solution, and writing inequalities from budgets and limits.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: A.5(B) · solving linear inequalities in one variable
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Solve an inequality like an equation.
- If you multiply or divide by a negative number, flip the sign.
- Check with a number from your answer.
Example: Solve −2x + 3 > 11. Subtract 3: −2x > 8. Divide by −2 and flip: x < −4. Answer: x < −4
Linear Inequalities in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 6 of 16 in 9th grade Math, after Multi-Step Equations and before Solving Systems.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Tickets cost $6 each plus a $6 fee. You can spend at most $100. What is the greatest number of tickets you can buy?
- 15
- 12
- 14
- 16
15
Hint: 6t + 6 ≤ 100, so t ≤ 15.667. Round down.
Question 2
You have $90. Shirts cost $4 each and shipping is $4. Which inequality shows how many shirts, s, you can buy?
- 4s + 4 ≥ 90
- 4s + 4 ≤ 90
- 4 + 4s ≤ 90
- 4s ≤ 90 + 4
4s + 4 ≤ 90
Hint: The total cost (price × shirts + shipping) must be at most your budget.
Question 3
Is x = 1 a solution of 2x + 3 < −2?
- No
- Yes
No
Hint: Substitute: 2 × 1 + 3 = 5. Is that less than −2?
Question 4
Solve −4x + 8 < −20.
- x < 8
- x > 7
- x < −7
- x < 7
x > 7
Hint: Undo the steps as with an equation. Dividing by a negative number flips the inequality sign.
Question 5
Solve −4x − 7 ≤ −15.
- x ≤ 3
- x ≥ 2
- x ≤ −2
- x ≤ 2
x ≥ 2
Hint: Undo the steps as with an equation. Dividing by a negative number flips the inequality sign.
Question 6
Tickets cost $7 each plus a $7 fee. You can spend at most $50. What is the greatest number of tickets you can buy?
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 4
6
Hint: 7t + 7 ≤ 50, so t ≤ 6.143. Round down.