3rd grade · Math · Unit 9 of 18
Fractions
Parts of a whole
What your child practices
Naming fractions of a shape, a set and a number line, knowing what the top and bottom numbers mean, and comparing fractions by the size of their parts.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 3.3(A); 3.3(C); 3.3(H) · unit fractions, fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8, and comparing fractions
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- The bottom number says how many equal parts make a whole.
- The top number says how many parts we have.
- With the same bottom number, the bigger top number is more.
Example: A pie has 4 equal slices. Amir eats 1. What fraction did he eat? The whole is 4 equal parts. He ate 1 part, so 1/4. Answer: 1/4
Fractions in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 9 of 18 in 3rd grade Math, after Patterns & Equations and before Halves & Fourths of an Inch.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which is bigger: 1/8 or 1/2?
- 1/8
- 1/2
- They are the same
1/2
Hint: The more parts a whole is cut into, the smaller each part. 1/2 has the fewest parts, so its part is the biggest.
Question 2
A chocolate bar is cut into 8 equal pieces. Ana eats 3 pieces. What fraction of the chocolate bar did Ana eat?
🍫8 piecesanswer box
3/8
Hint: The chocolate bar has 8 equal pieces, and Ana eats 3 of them: 3/8.
Question 3
What fraction is shaded? Type it like 1/2.
answer box
1/4
Hint: Count the shaded parts for the top number (1) and all the equal parts for the bottom number (4): 1/4.
Question 4
What fraction is shaded?
- 1/2
- 1/4
- 2/3
- 1/3
1/3
Hint: The top number counts the shaded parts (1). The bottom number counts all the equal parts (3). So it's 1/3.
Question 5
What fraction is NOT shaded?
- 1/6
- 2/6
- 1/5
- 5/6
1/6
Hint: There are 6 equal parts and 5 are shaded, so 1 is not shaded: 1/6.
Question 6
What fraction of the flowers are tulips?
🌷🌷🌻🌻🌻🌻- 4/6
- 2/7
- 2/4
- 2/6
2/6
Hint: There are 6 flowers in all, so the bottom number is 6. 2 of them are tulips: 2/6.