3rd grade · Math · Unit 15 of 18
Measuring
Length, mass and capacity
What your child practices
Measuring with centimeters and meters, grams and kilograms, milliliters and liters: choosing sensible units, estimating, comparing and solving measurement problems.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 3.7(D); 3.7(E) · choosing and using units of liquid volume and weight
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Length: millimeters, centimeters, meters and kilometers.
- Mass: grams (g) and kilograms (kg).
- Capacity: milliliters (mL) and liters (L). Pick a unit that fits.
Example: Which unit fits the mass of an apple? An apple is light. Light things are measured in grams. Answer: Grams (g)
Measuring in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 15 of 18 in 3rd grade Math, after Time and before Scaled Graphs.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
How long is the spoon?
🥄0123456789101112131415cmanswer boxcm
4 cm
Hint: The spoon starts at 0. Read the number at its end: 4 cm.
Question 2
Which is longer: 1 m or 80 cm?
- They are the same
- 1 m
- 80 cm
1 m
Hint: Change to the same unit: 1 m = 100 cm, so 1 m = 100 cm. Now compare 100 cm with 80 cm.
Question 3
Which unit would you use to measure how much a baby bottle holds?
🍼- centimeters
- liters
- milliliters
milliliters
Hint: Milliliters are for small amounts, like a spoonful. Liters are for big amounts, like a bucket of water. 1 liter is 1000 milliliters.
Question 4
How many milliliters are in 1 liter?
answer box
1000
Hint: 1 liter is 1000 milliliters.
Question 5
A ribbon is 93 cm long. Ravi cuts off 18 cm. How long is the ribbon now?
🎀answer boxcm
75 cm
Hint: Take away: 93 − 18 = 75 cm.
Question 6
About how heavy is an apple?
🍎- 150 kg
- 150 g
- 15 kg
150 g
Hint: An apple is light enough to measure in grams: about 150 g.