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9th grade Math: how to help at home

What your child learns in 9th grade math in the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), and simple things to try at home.

Focus areas this year

Easy ways to practice math at home

What each unit covers

  1. Linear Relations

    Finding slope from points and graphs, reading y = mx + b, finding intercepts, deciding whether a point is on a line, spotting parallel lines, and using rates of change in stories.

  2. Coordinate Geometry

    Finding the distance between two points with the Pythagorean Theorem, the midpoint of a segment, slopes of segments, telling parallel and perpendicular lines apart, and using slopes to check for a right angle.

  3. Lines & Intersections

    Finding where two lines meet and what it means in a story, graphing x = k, y = k and ax + by = k, regions of an inequality, and translating, reflecting and rotating lines through the origin.

  4. Function Notation

    Evaluating and solving with function notation, and naming the domain and range of a function, including a sensible domain in a real situation.

  5. Multi-Step Equations

    Solving linear equations with brackets, fractions and variables on both sides, checking solutions, and turning word problems into equations.

  6. Linear Inequalities

    Solving linear inequalities (flipping the sign when dividing by a negative), checking a solution, and writing inequalities from budgets and limits.

  7. Solving Systems

    Solving systems of two linear equations by elimination and substitution, and writing a system from a word problem.

  8. Data & Scatter Plots

    Finding the median and quartiles of a data set, reading a box plot, telling positive, negative and no correlation apart, and using a line of best fit to make predictions. Correlation does not prove one thing causes another.

  9. Two-Way Tables & Causation

    Reading two-way frequency tables, finding conditional relative frequencies, spotting associations, and knowing that correlation does not prove causation.

  10. Polynomials

    Naming polynomials by terms and degree, combining like terms, subtracting polynomials, multiplying and dividing by a constant, and substituting values for x.

  11. Expressions

    Writing an expression for a pattern or a sentence, deciding which expressions are equivalent, expanding brackets, and collecting like terms.

  12. Factoring & Quadratics

    Factoring quadratic expressions (common factors, trinomials, difference of squares) and solving quadratic equations by factoring and square roots.

  13. Exponents & Powers

    Evaluating powers, using the product, quotient and power laws, working with powers of products and fractions, and order of operations with exponents.

  14. Linear or Exponential?

    Telling linear growth (add the same amount) from exponential growth (multiply by the same factor), writing exponential functions, and reading growth and decay rates.

  15. Sequences

    Arithmetic and geometric sequences as functions: finding any term, writing a rule, and using a recursive rule.

  16. Rearranging Formulas

    Rearranging a formula to solve for one quantity (d = rt for t, P = 2l + 2w for l) and using it, plus justifying each step in solving an equation.

What the report card levels look like at home

Beginning
Just getting started with this idea. Short, regular practice with lots of support helps most.
Approaching
Understands parts of it and is building confidence. Keep practicing the tricky parts.
Meeting
Has it! Mixed review now and then keeps it strong.
Exceeding
Applies it confidently, even in new or harder situations. Try challenge mode and real-life problems.

Your childโ€™s teacher decides the level on the report card. Read the Texas report card guide.

Common questions

Free printable 9th grade math practice sheet

Questions from every unit, with an answer key.

Get the sheetSubscribePractice in Gradelings