Kindergarten · Math · Unit 5 of 13
Shapes & Sizes
Shapes, big and small
What your child practices
Naming flat shapes and solid objects by one feature (sides, corners, rolls or not), and comparing things by size, height, length, weight and how much they hold.
New York State Learning Standards learning standard: NY-K.G.2; NY-K.G.3; NY-K.MD.1; NY-K.MD.2 · naming flat and solid shapes, and comparing objects by length and weight
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- A circle is round with no corners.
- A triangle has 3 sides.
- A square and a rectangle each have 4 sides.
Example: Which shape has 3 sides? Count the sides on each shape. The triangle has 3. Answer: The triangle
Shapes & Sizes in New York
In the New York State Learning Standards, this is unit 5 of 13 in Kindergarten Math, after More, Less, Same and before Patterns.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which is the shortest?
- 🧹broom
- 🔑key
- 🥄spoon
🔑 key
Hint: Picture them lined up from the same starting spot. Which one stops first?
Question 2
Which holds the most water?
- ☕cup
- 🍲pot
- 🛁bathtub
🛁 bathtub
Hint: Think about filling each one with water. Which needs the most to fill?
Question 3
Which train is the shortest?
- 🚂🚃
- 🚂🚃🚃🚃
- 🚂🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃
🚂🚃
Hint: Count the cars on each train. Fewer cars make a shorter train.
Question 4
Which is the heaviest?
- 🎈balloon
- 🍎apple
- 🍉watermelon
🍉 watermelon
Hint: Think about lifting each one. Which is hardest to lift?
Question 5
Does it roll? Sort them.
Sort into: 🔄 Rolls · 🛑 Does not roll
- 🏀basketball
- 🍊orange
- 🥫can
- 🧱brick
- 📕book
- 📦box
🔄 Rolls: basketball, orange, can · 🛑 Does not roll: brick, book, box
Hint: Things with a round, curved side can roll. Things that are flat all over can't.
Question 6
Which shape has 4 sides?
- square
- circle
- triangle
square
Hint: Count the straight sides on each shape.